Musculoskeletal Disorders

MSDs are “Muscular Skeletal Disorders” in medical jargon. They may also be referred to as “Musculo-Skeletal Conditions” (MSK’s). MSDs are the most costly category in healthcare.
They include: repetitive strain injuries (RSIs), cumulative trauma disorders (CTDs), postural stress, strains, sprains, over exertion, fractures, falls, bumps / bruises, contusions, muscle pulls, inflammation – myositis, tendonitis, bursitis, arthritis, degenerative disease, fibromyalgia, and post-surgical conditions.
These conditions affect: muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, discs, joints, fascia, and nerves.
They result in: pain, numbness, paresthesia, poor circulation, swelling, lymphedema, loss of movement, mobility, energy, sleep, power, endurance, coordination, balance, agility, function, efficiency, safety, performance (at home, work and leisure) including physical impairment, activity limitations, participation restrictions, and disability.
The MSD burden is driven by denial of injury, restricted access, unnecessary tests and consults, overuse of ineffective treatment and poor case management – it is measured in wasted resources, financial cost, and quality of life.